bear

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

名词 bear:

1. massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
2. an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

动词 bear:

1. have
2. cause to be born
   同义词：give birth, deliver, birth, have
3. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   同义词：digest, endure, stick out, stomach, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
4. move while holding up or supporting
5. bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"
   同义词：turn out
6. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
   同义词：take over, accept, assume
7. contain or hold; have within
   同义词：hold, carry, contain
8. bring in
   同义词：yield, pay
9. have on one's person
   同义词：wear
10. behave in a certain manner
    同义词：behave, acquit, deport, conduct, comport, carry
11. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
    同义词：hold
12. support or hold in a certain manner
    同义词：hold, carry
13. be pregnant with
    同义词：have a bun in the oven, carry, gestate, expect

1. He's bearing up well against all his misfortunes.
   他以固执的意志看待他统统的可怜。
2. She bears little resemblance to her mother.
   她不象她母亲。
3. This document bore his signature.
   这份文件上有他的署名。
4. I can't bear having a cat in the house.
   家中养猫我受不了。
5. These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community.
   这些都是与社会福利有关的题目。
6. Her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.
   她丈夫很粗鲁，没人喜好他。
7. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
   冰太薄，蒙受不住你们的分量。
8. He was born in May.
   他是蒲月份诞生的。

bear

v.（动词）
bore[bôr, bôr] borne[bôrn, bôrn] 或 born [bôrn] bear.ing,bears
v.tr.（及物动词）
To hold up; support.
撑持；撑持
To carry on one`s person; convey.
亲身照顾；运输
To carry in the mind; harbor:
心胸：在内心怀有；使怀有：
例句：
bear a grudge.
挟恨在心

To transmit at large; relate:
普遍漫衍；传布：
例句：
bearing glad tidings.
传布好动静

To have as a visible characteristic:
标有：有较着标记：
例句：
bore a scar on the left arm.
左臂上有创痕

To have as a quality; exhibit:
显现：具有…性子；显现：
例句：
.A thousand different shapes it bears.(Abraham Cowley)
.它具有有上千种差别的外形.(亚伯拉罕·考利)

To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:
活动：或人特别的行动体例；活动：
例句：
She bore herself with dignity.
她活动崇高

To be accountable for; assume:
担任：对…担任；承当义务：
例句：
bearing heavy responsibilities.
义务严重

To have a tolerance for; endure:
容忍；忍耐：
例句：
couldn`t bear his lying.
没法忍耐他的假话

To call for; warrant:
提交；准予：
例句：
This case bears investigation.
这件案子须要查询拜访

To give birth to.
生养，生殖
To produce; yield:
出产；结（果实）：
例句：
plants bearing flowers.
会着花的植物

To offer; render:
供给；赐与：
例句：
I will bear witness to the deed.
我将为此左券作证

To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:
推挤：被或好象被延续不时的压力所鞭策；推挤：
例句：
.boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.(F. Scott Fitzgerald)
.逆流而上的船不停地被浪头冲返来.(F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德)

v.intr.（不迭物动词）
To yield fruit; produce:
成果；出产：
例句：
peach trees that bear every summer.
桃树每一年炎天成果

To have relevance; apply:
和…有关；合用：
例句：
They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.
他们研讨绝对论与迷信史相干联的体例

To exert pressure, force, or influence.
施压：施加压力、才能或影响

To force oneself along; forge.
进步：迫使本身沿着…进步；缓缓进步
To endure something with tolerance and patience:
忍耐：用容忍和耐烦忍耐某事：
例句：
Bear with me while I explain matters.
请耐烦听我的诠释

To extend or proceed in a specified direction:
舒展：朝某一特定标的目的延长或停止：
例句：
The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.
这条路在山脚向右舒展

<经常使用词组>bear down
To overwhelm; vanquish.
击败；驯服
To apply maximum effort and concentration:
尽力以赴：利用最大的尽力和用心：
例句：
If you really bear down, you will finish the task.
若是你真的尽力以赴，你就可以完成这项任务

bear out
To prove right or justified; confirm:
证明：证明是准确的或理所固然的；考证：
例句：
The test results bear out our claims.
尝试成果证明了咱们是对的

bear up
To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:
撑持：忍耐压力，坚苦或波折：
例句：
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
这个患者与持久的病痛固执抗争

<习气用语>bear down on
To effect in a harmful or adverse way:
无害的或有负面影响：
例句：
Financial pressures are bearing down on them.
经济压力正在对他发生影响

bear fruit
To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.
完成：得出对劲的论断或完成欲望
bear in mind
To hold in one`s mind; remember:
铭刻：记在内心；记得：
例句：
Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.
记着，桥比路先结冰

来历：
Middle English beren
中古英语 beren
from Old English beran * see bher-
源自 古英语 beran *参见 bher-

<参考辞汇><同义词>bear,endure,stand,abide,suffer,tolerateThese verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.
用于蒙受疾苦，履历坚苦时，把这些动词停止比拟：
Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand:
Bear 更多地合用于蒙受的才能：
例句：
.Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That`s how he finds that he can bear anything. (William Faulkner).
.人类所做的和引发的任务远远比他可以或许或必须蒙受的要多很多。那便是他若何发明了他可以或许忍耐统统. （威廉·福克纳）。

Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship:
Endure 尤指持久面临疾苦、艰巨的才能：
例句：
.Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed. (Samuel Johnson).
.不管在那边，人类糊口老是忍耐的磨难多，享用的欢喜少. （塞缪尔·约翰逊）。

Stand implies resoluteness of spirit:
Stand 指精力上刚毅，有决计：
例句：
The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can`t stand criticism shouldn`t perform in public.
疾苦激烈得没法蒙受。受不了攻讦的演员不应在公家中表演。

Abide and the more emphaticsuffer suggest resignation and forbearance:
Abide 及语气更激烈的suffer 指驯服、听凭、容忍、便宜：
例句：
She couldn`t abide fools.
她最不能与笨伯打交道。

例句：
He suffered their insults in silence.
他冷静忍耐他们所施加的风险。

Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations:
Tolerate 首要用于指除疾苦以外的一些任务，含有虽然保留但委曲接管之意：
例句：
.A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged. (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at convey ,produce
.对当局就任务而做的合法查抄，咱们不只应当承认，并且应当鼓动勉励. （威廉·亨利·哈里森）参见同义词 convey,produce


---------------另--------------
bear
bear 2

n.（名词）

Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.
熊：一种凡是具风险的熊科哺乳植物，有稠密的毛发和短尾巴，行走时脚的较低外表触地
Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.
似熊的植物：一种近似熊的其余熊类植物，如树袋熊
A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.
粗鲁的人，粗莽的人：强健、愚笨或脾性不好的人

One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.
卖空者，做空头者：兜售股票或商品但愿形成价钱下跌的人，如某位投资者
A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.
失望者：一个失望者，尤指对贸易形式
Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:
【鄙谚】 艰巨或使人不兴奋的事：
例句：
The final exam was a bear.
期末测验真难！

Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.
【鄙谚】 差人：尤指用雷达确认超速驾车者的差人

来历：
Middle English bere
中古英语 bere
from Old English bera * see bher- 2
源自 古英语 bera *参见 bher- 2
Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear`s skin before catching the bear
释义3，能够源自谚语 To sell the bear`s skin before catching the bear