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command

音标[kә'mɑ:nd]
command是甚么意义、command怎样读

command汉语翻译

n. 号令, 批示, 节制, 队伍, 司令部
vt. 号令, 批示, 节制
vi. 号令, 批示, 节制
【计】 号令; 指令; DOS内部号令:启动新的号令措置器
【经】 指令, 节制, 博得
相干词组:
under the command of
at command
be at sb's command
do sth at sb's command
get command of
take command of

command词型变更

动词曩昔式:commanded 曩昔分词:commanded 此刻分词:commanding 第三人称双数:commands 

command词意辨析

command, order, direction, instruction

这些名词均含“号令”之意。
command: 较正式用词,夸大权势巨子性、全局性和逼迫性。
order: 通俗用词,偏重指具体的号令。
direction: 正式用词,指步履或书面的唆使或号令。内容不必然详实,语气较和缓,不太夸大逼迫性。也可指指点性的申明。
instruction: 书面用词,指不容违背、不容颠覆的号令。也多指包罗具体申明的唆使。

order, bid, command

这些动词均含有“号令”之意。
order: 通俗用词,多指上级对上级,家丁对家丁和教师对先生等收回的号令,也指立场跋扈地号令别人。
bid: 与order同义,但较正式,文学象征强,多指步履间接下的号令。
command: 话意强,斧正式号令,夸大号令者的权势巨子性,请求必须从命。

command英语诠释

名词 command:

  1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
    同义词:bid, bidding, dictation
  2. a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
  3. the power or authority to command
  4. availability for use
  5. a position of highest authority
  6. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
    同义词:control, mastery
  7. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
    同义词:instruction, statement, program line

动词 command:

  1. be in command of
  2. make someone do something
    同义词:require, compel
  3. demand as one's due
  4. look down on
    同义词:dominate, overlook, overtop
  5. exercise authoritative control or power over
    同义词:control

command例句

  1. The army is under the king's direct command.
    戎行由国王间接率领。
  2. The general commanded his men to attack the city.
    将军号令部属攻城。
  3. This great man is able to command everyone's respect.
    这位巨人有资历取得大师的尊重。

command具体诠释

com.mand

v.(动词)
com.mand.ed,com.mand.ing,com.mands
v.tr.(及物动词)
To direct with authority; give orders to.
号令:用权利唆使;给…号令
To have control or authority over; rule:
批示:有节制或批示权;统治:
例句:
a general who commands an army.
批示陆军的将军

To have at one`s disposal:
由或人措置:
例句:
a person who commands seven languages.
晓得七种说话的人

To deserve and receive as due; exact:
应得,值得:恰当地应受和领受;强求:
例句:
The troops` bravery commanded respect.
队伍的英勇值得尊重

To exercise dominating, authoritative influence over:
节制,安排:停止节制,有权势巨子的影响于:
例句:
.He commands any room he enters.(Stephen Schiff)
.他能够肆意安排他所进入的任何房间.(斯蒂芬·希夫)

To dominate by physical position; overlook:
仰望:由无形的地位节制;仰望:
例句:
a mountain commanding the valley below.
仰望上面村子的山

v.intr.(不迭物动词)
To give orders.
给出号令
To exercise authority or control as or as if one is a commander.
号令,指令:作为或好象作为批示官那样利用权利或节制
n.(名词)
The act of commanding.
批示的步履
An order given with authority.
号令:以权利给出的号令
Computer Science A signal that initiates an operation defined by an instruction.
【计较机迷信】 号令,指令:起头一个由指令节制的运算旌旗灯号

The authority to command:
批示的权利:
例句:
an admiral in command.
在批示中的水兵大将

Possession and exercise of the authority to command:
安排,批示:具备和实行批示的权利:
例句:
command of the seas.
海上批示

Ability to control or use; mastery:
才能:节制或利用的才能;精晓:
例句:
command of four languages.
精晓四种说话

Dominance by location; extent of view.
节制:定位节制;察看的规模
Abbr. cmd.
缩写 cmd.
The jurisdiction of a commander.
批示员的统领权
A military unit, post, district, or region under the control of one officer.
统领的规模:在一名官员节制下的军事单元、所、区或地带
A unit of the U.S. Air Force that is larger than an air force.
美国空戎行伍:大于空中队伍的一个美国空智囊
adj.(描述词)
Of, relating to, or constituting a command:
批示的:属于、有关或构成一项批示的:
例句:
command headquarters; a command decision.
批示总部;批示决议计划

Done or performed in response to a command:
履行的:根据批示去作或实行的:
例句:
a command performance.
履行批示步履

来历:
Middle English commaunden
中古英语 commaunden
from Old French comander
源自 古法语 comander
from Late Latin command3re
源自 前期拉丁语 command3re
com- [intensive pref.] * see com-
com- [增强语意的前缀] *参见 com-
mand3re [to entrust] * see man- 2
mand3re [拜托] *参见 man- 2

<参考辞汇><同义词>command,order,bid,enjoin,direct,instruct,chargeThese verbs mean to issue an instruction that must be obeyed.Bothcommand and order emphasize authority, butcommand often suggests the authority of an official (
这些动词意指宣布必须遵照的指令。Commandorder 夸大权势巨子, 但command 偶然意指某一官员的权势巨子(
例句:
A general commands), whileorder can sometimes imply an autocratic or highhanded quality (
将军宣布号令), 而order 偶然能够表现一个专制的或高压的性子(

例句:
The teacher ordered the child to leave the room).
教师号令儿童分开课堂)。

Bid suggests an oral command:
Bid 表现步履的号令
例句:
I bid you be seated.Enjoin, direct, and instruct do not connote the authority of command or order, but they all imply compliance.
我号令你坐下。Enjoin, direct与 instruct 不包罗 commandorder 的权利, 但它们都表现驯服。

Enjoin can apply both to demanding and to prohibiting a course of conduct or action:
Enjoin 能用于请求或制止一系列步履或行动:
例句:
Orders to intelligence operatives often enjoin secrecy.
对谍报特务的号令常须要失密。

例句:
Strikers were enjoined from picketing.
歇工者被鉴戒制止。

Direct implies the giving of an orderbut less strongly thancommand:
Direct 表现赐与号令,但弱于command:
例句:
The governor directed the attorney general to investigate allegations of police corruption.
州长唆使总查察长查询拜访差人败北的辩护之词。

Instruct often suggests a direction to do something in a specific way:
Instruct 常表现按划定的方式指点作某事:
例句:
Students were instructed to submit their essays before the end of the term.
在这学期竣事前,先生被号令提交他们的小品文。

Charge implies the imposition of a duty:
Charge 表现义务的逼迫性:
例句:
She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.
她自愿承当校订员的监视义务

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