data

information, data, message

名词 data:

1. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
   同义词：information

名词 datum:

1. an item of factual information derived from measurement or research
   同义词：datum, data point

1. The data should be updated once a week.
   这些数据该当每礼拜更新一次。
2. The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.
   计较机出了毛病，印出的材料不准确。
3. Have you recorded the data in disc?
   你已把那些数据存储到磁盘上了吗？
4. The data stored in a computer can be protected.
   存储在计较机里的数据能被掩护起来。
5. The data is still being analyzed.
   材料仍在阐发中。
6. Very little data is available.
   现有的材料非常缺乏。

da.ta

pl.n.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)（双数名词）（与双数或双数动词连用）
Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions.
档案材料：现实材料，尤指为阐发或用作推理或做决议而构造起的信息
Computer Science Numerical or other information represented in a form suitable for processing by computer.
【计较机迷信】 数据，材料：数字信息或其余信息，以合适计较机处置的情势抒发
Values derived from scientific experiments.
从迷信测验考试中提取的代价
Plural of datum
datum的双数
pl.n.attributive.（定语双数名词）
Often used to modify another noun:
凡是用于润色另外一名词：
例句：
data communications; data updates.
数据通信；数据更新

来历：
Latin [pl. of] datum * see datum
拉丁语 [] datum的双数 *参见 datum

Data originated as the plural of Latin datum, .something given,. and many maintain that it must still be treated as a plural form.The New York Times, for example, adheres to the traditional rule in this headline:.
Data 来历于拉丁文 datum .赐与的事物.的双数情势， 并且很多人对峙它必须依然被看成双数情势。比方纽约时报， 就遵守这条传统法则， 在这条大字标题中：.
例句：
Data Are Elusive on the Homeless..
无家可归的材料是难以界说的。.

But whiledata comes from a Latin plural form, the practice of treatingdata as a plural in English often does not correspond to its meaning, given an understanding of what counts as data in modern research.We know, for example, what .data on the homeless. would consist of—surveys, case histories, statistical analyses, and so forth—but it would be a vain exercise to try to sort all of these out into sets of individual facts,each of them a .datum. on the homeless. (Does a case history count as a single datum,or as a collection of themôIs a correlation between rates of homelessness and unemployment itself a datum, or is it an abstraction over a number of dataô)Since scientists and researchers think of data as a singular mass entity like information,it is entirely natural that they should have come to talk about it as such and that others should defer to their practice.Sixty percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use ofdata with a singular verb and pronoun in the sentenceOnce the data is in, we can begin to analyze it. A still larger number, 77 percent, accepts the sentence
可是当data 来历于一拉丁双数情势， 在英语中把data 看成双数来看待的利用经常和它的意思不符合合， 给了咱们在古代研讨中算作数据事物的一种懂得。比方，咱们晓得，.无家可归人的材料.将由查询拜访、小我汗青，数据阐发等等组成——可是试着把这些都分类到一套小我现实将会是一次无用的测验考试，他们中的每个都为无家可归人的材料。 （小我汗青是算作一个简略的材料，仍是作为此中的一个搜集ô无家可归人的比率和赋闲之间的接洽是一个材料，仍是一系列材料中的一个提取？）既然迷信家和研讨任务者以为材料和信息一样是一个单一的集体，他们就该当如许地来议论它并且其余的人该当服丛他们的说法，这是完整天然的，百分之六十的用法专题利用小组成员接管把data 和双数动词和代词连用， 如在句子一旦材料来了，咱们就可以起头阐发了 中， 更大的比例，即百分之七十七的成员接管了句子
例句：
We have very little data on the efficacy of such programs,
在如许名目标功能上，咱们几近不材料，

where the singularity ofdata is implicit in the use of the quantifier very little (contrast the oddness ofWe have very little facts on the efficacy of such programs ).
在这里，data 的双数无保留地用在量词 very little很少 中 （和惯例咱们对这一名目标效率上，几近不几多现实 用法相反）